Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your February 14 shopping experience:

1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the February 14 offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of February 14 at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.

2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about

3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a February 14? Wrong! If the February 14 is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.

4. Questions - Got a question about February 14 then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....

5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling February 14? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about February 14 and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.

6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your February 14 wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.

7. Feedback - happy with your February 14 then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.

8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the February 14 site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site

9. Contact - got a question about February 14, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.

10. Payment - ready to pay for your February 14, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.

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February 14 is internationally known as Valentine's Day, named after the Saint Valentine of Terni, in Italy, executed in 270.

Events

• 842 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French language and German language languages.
• 1014 - Pope Benedict VIII recognizes Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor as Monarchy of Germany.
• 1076 - Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
• 1349 - Approximately 2,000 Jews were burned to death by mobs or forcibly removed from the city of Strasbourg.
• 1556 - Thomas Cranmer is declared a Christian heresy.
• 1743 - Henry Pelham becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
• 1778 - The United States Flag was formally recognized by a foreign naval vessel for the first time, when France Admiral Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte rendered a nine gun salute to USS Ranger (1777), commanded by John Paul Jones.
• 1779 - James Cook was killed by Native Hawaiians near Kealakekua on the Island of Hawaii.
• 1797 - French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1797) - John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent & Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson led the Royal Navy to victory over a Spain fleet in action near Gibraltar.
• 1803 - Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall declares that any act of Congress of the United States which conflicts with the United States Constitution is void.
• 1804 - Karadjordje leads the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire.
• 1831 - Ras Marye of Yejju marches into Tigray Province and defeats and kills Dejazmach Sabagadis in the Battle of Debre Abbay.
• 1835 - The original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is formed in Kirtland, Ohio.
• 1843 - The event that inspired the song Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite! is held.
• 1849 - In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first serving President of the United States to have his photograph taken.
• 1854 - Texas linked by Telegraphy with the rest of the United States, with the completion of a connection between New Orleans, Louisiana and Marshall, Texas.
• 1859 - Oregon admitted as the 33rd U.S. state.
• 1876 - Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone, as does Elisha Gray.
• 1879 - The War of the Pacific breaks out when Chilean armed forces occupy the Bolivian port city of Antofagasta.
• 1886 - First trainload of orange (fruit)s left Los Angeles via the transcontinental railroad#United States.
• 1895 - First performance of Oscar Wilde's last play The Importance of Being Earnest at the St James's Theatre in London.
• 1899 - Voting machines are approved by the Congress of the United States for use in federal elections.
• 1900 - Russia responds to international pressure to free Finland by tightening imperial control over the country.
• 1900 - Second Boer War: In South Africa, 20,000 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland troops invade the Orange Free State.
• 1903 - The United States Department of Commerce is established (later split into Dept. of Commerce and United States Department of Labor).
• 1912 - Arizona admitted as the 48th U.S. state.
• 1912 - In Groton, Connecticut, the first diesel-powered submarine is commissioned.
• 1918 - Tarzan of the Apes, Tarzan#Movies featuring Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan character, is released.
• 1918 - The Soviet Union adopts the Gregorian calendar (1 February according to the Julian calendar).
• 1919 - The Polish-Soviet War begins.
• 1920 - The League of Women Voters is founded in Chicago.
• 1924 - The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is founded.
• 1929 - St. Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven people, six of them gangster rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in Chicago.
• 1942 - Battle of Pasir Panjang contributes to the fall of Singapore.
• 1943 - World War II: Rostov-on-Don, Russia is liberated.
• 1943 - World War II: Battle of the Kasserine Pass - Germany General Erwin Rommel and the Afrika Korps launch an offensive against Allied defenses in Tunisia.
• 1944 - World War II: Anti-Japanese revolt on Java (island).
• 1945 - On the second day of the Bombing of Dresden in World War II the United Kingdom Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces begin fire-bombing Dresden, the capital of the Germany state of Saxony.
• 1945 - Bombing of Prague - probably due to a mistake in the orientation of the pilots bombing Dresden.
• 1945 - President Franklin D. Roosevelt meets with Monarch Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia aboard the USS Quincy (CA-71), officially starting the United States-Saudi diplomatic relationship.
• 1945 - Mostar is liberated by Yugoslavs Partisans (Yugoslavia).
• 1946 - The Bank of England is nationalized.
• 1949 - The Knesset (Israeli parliament) first convenes.
• 1949 - The Asbestos Strike begins in Canada. The strike marks the beginning of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec.
• 1952 - Olympic Games: Winter Olympic Games - 1952 Winter Olympics open in Oslo, Norway.
• 1956 - The 20th Congress of the CPSU of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union starts in Moscow. On the last night of the meeting, Premier Nikita Khruschev condemns Josef Stalin's crimes in a On the Personality Cult and its Consequences.
• 1961 - Discovery of the chemical elements: Element 103, Lawrencium, is first synthesized at the University of California, Berkeley.
• 1962 - First Lady of the United States Jacqueline Kennedy takes television viewers on a tour of the White House.
• 1966 - Australian currency is decimalisation.
• 1979 - In Kabul, Muslim extremists kidnap the United States ambassador to Afghanistan, Adolph Dubs who is later killed during a gunfight between his kidnappers and police.
• 1980 - Walter Cronkite announces his retirement from the CBS Evening News.
• 1981 - Stardust Disaster. A fire in a Dublin nightclub kills 48 people
• 1983 - United American Bank of Knoxville, Tennessee collapses. Its president, Jake Butcher is later convicted of fraud.
• 1984 - British ice dance team Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean win gold at the Olympic Games in Sarajevo for their free dance Bolero.
• 1989 - Union Carbide agrees to pay $470 million to the Indian government for damages it caused in the 1984 Bhopal Disaster.
• 1989 - Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini issues a fatwa encouraging Muslims to kill the author of The Satanic Verses (novel), Salman Rushdie.
• 1989 - The first of 24 satellites of the Global Positioning System is placed into orbit.
• 1990 - 92 people are killed aboarad Indian Airlines Flight 605 at Bangalore, India.
• 1992 - Weezer, the American rock band, was formed.
• 1994 - Andrei Chikatilo, a Russian serial killer was executed by shooting.
• 1996 - China launches a Long March rocket rocket, carrying the Intelsat 708 satellite. The rocket flew off course 3 seconds after liftoff and crashed into a rural village.
• 1998 - Authorities in the United States announce that Eric Robert Rudolph is a suspect in an Alabama abortion clinic bombing.
• 2000 - The spacecraft NEAR Shoemaker enters orbit around asteroid 433 Eros, the first spacecraft to orbit an asteroid.
• 2002 - The Tullaghmurray Lass sinks off the coast of Kilkeel, County Down, Northern Ireland killing three members of the same family on board.
• 2004 - In a suburb of Moscow, Russia, the roof of the Transvaal Park collapses, killing more than 25 people, and wounding more than 100 others.
• 2005 - Lebanon's former Prime Minister, Rafik Hariri, is assassinated, prompting the Cedar Revolution (Intifada of Independence).
• 2005 - Seven people were killed and 151 wounded in a series of bombings by suspected Al-Qaeda-linked militants that hit the Philippines' Makati financial district in Metro Manila, Davao City, and General Santos City.
• 2005 - YouTube, a popular video-sharing website, is established.
• 2006 - chip and PIN - UK cardholders had to use their Personal Identification Number to be sure they could pay with their chip and PIN card. This change was made to better protect cardholders against fraudsters.
• 2007 - Several JetBlue Airways flights experienced extreme delays due to a snow storm, the longest leaving passengers trapped in their plane on the tarmac for 9 hours, leading to the creation of the JetBlue "Customer Bill Of Rights".

Births

• 1404 - Leone Battista Alberti, Italian painter and philosopher (d. 1472)
• 1468 - Johann Werner, German mathematician (d. 1522)
• 1483 - Babur, Moghul emperor of India (d. 1530)
• 1602 - Francesco Cavalli, Italian composer (d. 1676)
• 1680 - John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester, English privy councillor (d. 1737)
• 1692 - Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée, French writer (d. 1754)
• 1701 - Enrique Florez, Spanish historian (d. 1773)
• 1763 - Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general (d. 1813)
• 1766 - Thomas Malthus, English economist (d. 1834)
• 1788 - Fernando Sor, Spanish composer (d. 1839)
• 1812 - Alfred Thomas Agate, American artist (d. 1846)
• 1819 - Joshua A. Norton, American eccentric (d. 1880)
• 1819 - Christopher Sholes, American inventor (d. 1890)
• 1824 - Winfield Scott Hancock, American Civil War Union general (d. 1886)
• 1828 - Edmond François Valentin About, French writer (d. 1885)
• 1846 - Julian Scott, American artist and Civil War Medal of Honor recipient. (d. 1901)
• 1847 - Anna Howard Shaw, American suffragette (d. 1919)
• 1848 - Benjamin Baillaud, French astronomer (d. 1934)
• 1856 - Frank Harris, Irish author and editor (d. 1931)
• 1869 - Charles Wilson (physicist), Scottish physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics (d. 1959)
• 1871 - Gerda Lundequist, Swedish actress (d. 1959)
• 1882 - John Barrymore, American actor (d. 1942)
• 1884 - Hezekiah M. Washburn, missionary (d. 1972)
• 1884 or 1885 - Joe Jagersberger, Austrian racing driver (d. 1952)
• 1988 - Eliska Amor, Spanish American actress
• 1890 - Nina Hamnett, Welsh artist (d. 1956)
• 1892 - Radola Gajda, Czech military commander (d. 1948)
• 1894 - Jack Benny, American actor and comedian (d. 1974)
• 1895 - Max Horkheimer, German philosopher and sociologist (d. 1973)
• 1898 - Fritz Zwicky, Swiss-American physicist and astronomer (d. 1974)
• 1903 - Stuart Erwin, American actor (d. 1967)
• 1905 - Thelma Ritter, American actress (d. 1969)
• 1912 - Tibor Sekelj, Croatian explorer (d. 1988)
• 1913 - Mel Allen, American sports reporter (d. 1996)
• 1913 - Woody Hayes, American college football coach (d. 1987)
• 1913 - Jimmy Hoffa, American labor union leader (disappeared 1975)
• 1914 - Margarete Mewes, Nazi overseer at concentration camp
• 1914 - Norman Von Nida, Australian golfer (d. 2007)
• 1916 - Marcel Bigeard, French general
• 1916 - Masaki Kobayashi, Japanese director (d. 1996)
• 1916 - Edward Platt, American actor (d. 1974)
• 1917 - Herbert A. Hauptman, American mathematician, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
• 1921 - Hugh Downs, American television host
• 1922 - Murray the K, American impresario and disk jockey (d. 1982)
• 1927 - Lois Maxwell, Canadian actress (d. 2007)
• 1929 - Vic Morrow, American actor (d. 1982)
• 1931 - Bernie Geoffrion, Canadian hockey player (d. 2006)
• 1931 - Brian Kelly (actor), American actor (d. 2005)
• 1931 - The McGuire Sisters, American singer (The McGuire Sisters)
• 1932 - Alexander Kluge, German actor and film director
• 1933 - Madhubala, Indian actress (d. 1969)
• 1934 - Michel Corboz, Swiss conductor
• 1934 - Florence Henderson, American actress
• 1936 - Fanne Foxe, Argentine dancer and focus of a 1974 scandal involving Congressman Wilbur Mills.
• 1936 - Andrew Prine, American actor
• 1941 - Donna Shalala, American educator
• 1941 - Paul Tsongas, United States Senator from Massachusetts (d. 1997)
• 1942 - Michael Bloomberg, Mayor of New York City
• 1942 - Andrew Robinson, American actor
• 1942 - Ricardo Rodríguez (Formula One), Mexican racing driver (d. 1962)
• 1943 - Maceo Parker, American musician (P-Funk)
• 1943 - Aaron Russo, American movie producer (d. 2007)
• 1944 - Carl Bernstein, American journalist
• 1944 - Alan Parker, British film director and writer
• 1945 - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Prince of Liechtenstein
• 1946 - Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (d. 2003)
• 1946 - Gregory Hines, American dancer and actor (d. 2003)
• 1947 - Tim Buckley, American singer-songwriter (d. 1975)
• 1948 - Pat O'Brien (television), American sportscaster and television host
• 1948 - Teller (magician), American magician (Penn and Teller)
• 1950 - Roger Fisher (guitarist), American musician (Heart (band))
• 1951 - Kevin Keegan, English footballer
• 1951 - JoJo Starbuck, American ice skater
• 1952 - Nancy Keenan, current NARAL president
• 1955 - Rip Rogers, American professional wrestler
• 1957 - Alan Hunter, one of the original MTV VJs
• 1957 - Soile Isokoski, Finnish soprano
• 1958 - Enrique Mansilla, Argentine racing driver
• 1958 - Grant Thomas (footballer), Australian rules footballer
• 1959 - Renée Fleming, American soprano
• 1960 - Jim Kelly, American football player
• 1960 - Meg Tilly, Canadian actress
• 1961 - Phillip Hamilton, American author
• 1962 - Kevyn Aucoin, American cosmetologist (d. 2002)
• 1962 - Michael Higgs, English actor
• 1962 - Philippe Sella, French rugby player
• 1962 - Sakina Jaffrey, Indian actress
• 1963 - Enrico Colantoni, Canadian actor
• 1964 - Gianni Bugno, Italian cyclist
• 1964 - Zach Galligan, American actor
• 1966 - Petr Svoboda, National Hockey League player
• 1967 - Manuela Maleeva, Bulgarian tennis player
• 1967 - Stelios Haji-Ioannou, British entrepreneur
• 1968 - Jules Asner, American television personality
• 1969 - Adriana Behar, Brazilian beach volleyball player
• 1969 - Harry Colon, American football player
• 1970 - Giuseppe Guerini, Italian cyclist
• 1970 - Simon Pegg, British comedian and actor
• 1971 - Noriko Sakai, Japanese singer
• 1971 - Tommy Dreamer, American professional wrestler
• 1972 - Drew Bledsoe, American football player
• 1972 - Nelson Frazier, Jr., American professional wrestler
• 1972 - Hiroshi (Owarai), Japanese comedian
• 1972 - Rob Thomas (musician), American musician (Matchbox Twenty)
• 1973 - Steve McNair, American football player
• 1974 - Filippa Giordano, Italian singer
• 1975 - Scott Owen, Australian musician (The Living End)
• 1975 - Yul Kwon, American Survivor (TV series) contestant
• 1976 - Liv Kristine, Norwegian singer (Leaves' Eyes)
• 1977 - Cadel Evans, Australian cyclist
• 1977 - Elmer Symons, South African motorcycle racer (d. 2007)
• 1978 - Richard Hamilton (basketball), American basketball player
• 1978 - Dean Gaffney, British actor
• 1978 - Darius Songaila, basketball player
• 1979 - Antonio Chatman, American football player
• 1980 - Fatima Leyva, Mexican footballer
• 1980 - Michelle Ye, Hong Kong actress
• 1982 - Marian Gaborik, Slovak hockey player
• 1983 - Bacary Sagna, French footballer
• 1983 - Will South, Thirteen Senses frontman
• 1985 - Karima Adebibe, Moroccan-English actress and model
• 1985 - Tyler Clippard, American baseball player
• 1985 - Heart Evangelista, Pinay celebrity
• 1985 - Hamed Namouchi, Tunisian footballer
• 1985 - Natsume Sano, Japanese gravure idol
• 1985 - Philippe Senderos, Swiss footballer
• 1985 - Miki Yeung, Hong Kong singer and actress
• 1986 - Michael Ammermüller, German racing driver
• 1987 - Joseph Pichler, American actor
• 1987 - Julia Savicheva, Russian singer
• 1987 - David Wheater, English footballer
• 1988 - Ángel Di María, Argentine soccer player
• 1992 - Freddie Highmore, English actor

Deaths

• 270 - St. Valentine marking Valentines Day (some sources say 269, others 273).
• 869 - Saint Cyril, Greek monk, scholar, theologian and linguist (b. 827)
• 1317 - Marguerite of France (born 1282), queen of Edward I of England (b. 1282)
• 1400 - King Richard II of England (murdered) (b. 1367)
• 1405 - Timur, Mongol conqueror (b. 1336)
• 1571 - Odet de Coligny, French cardinal and Protestant (b. 1517)
• 1676 - Abraham Bosse, French engraver and artist
• 1714 - Maria Luisa of Savoy, Queen Consort of Spain (b. 1688)
• 1737 - Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol, Lord Chancellor (b. 1685)
• 1744 - John Hadley, inventor (b. 1682)
• 1779 - James Cook, British naval captain and explorer (b. 1728)
• 1780 - William Blackstone, English jurist (b. 1723)
• 1808 - John Dickinson (delegate), American lawyer and Governor of Delaware and Governor of Pennsylvania (b. 1732)
• 1831 - Vicente Guerrero, Mexican revolutionary hero (b. 1782)
• 1831 - Henry Maudslay, English inventor (b. 1771)
• 1870 - St. John Richardson Liddell, American Civil War Confederate General (b. 1815)
• 1881 - Fernando Wood, New York City mayor (b. 1812)
• 1885 - Jules Vallès, French writer (b. 1832)
• 1891 - William Tecumseh Sherman, Civil War General (b. 1820)
• 1894 - Eugène Charles Catalan, Belgian mathematician (b. 1814)
• 1922 - Heikki Ritavuori, Finnish politician (assassinated) (b. 1880)
• 1929 - Tom Burke, American runner (b. 1875)
• 1942 - Adnan Bin Saidi, Officer of the Malay Regiment killed in the defense of Singapore (b. 1915)
• 1943 - Dora Gerson, German actress, cabaret singer, and Holocaust victim (b. 1899)
• 1943 - David Hilbert, German mathematician (b. 1862)
• 1945 - Mordecai Brown, baseball player (b. 1876)
• 1949 - Yusuf Salman Yusuf, Iraqi-Assyrian communist leader (b. 1901)
• 1952 - Maurice De Waele, Belgian cyclist (b. 1896)
• 1958 - Abdul Rab Nishtar, veteran leader of Pakistan Movement, (b. 1899)
• 1959 - Baby Dodds, American jazz drummer (b. 1898)
• 1967 - Sig Ruman, German-American actor (b. 1884)
• 1969 - Vito Genovese, American gangster (b. 1897)
• 1970 - Herbert Strudwick, English cricketer (b. 1880).
• 1974 - Stewie Dempster, New Zealand cricketer (b. 1903)
• 1975 - Julian Huxley, British biologist (b. 1887)
• 1975 - P. G. Wodehouse, English writer (b. 1881)
• 1979 - Adolph Dubs, American diplomat (b. 1920)
• 1980 - Rudra Baruah, Assamese composer and actor
• 1983 - Lina Radke, German athlete (b. 1903)
• 1987 - Dmitri Borisovich Kabalevsky, Russian composer (b. 1904)
• 1988 - Frederick Loewe, Austrian-American composer (b. 1901)
• 1989 - James Bond (ornithologist), American ornithologist (b. 1900)
• 1994 - Andrei Chikatilo, Russian serial killer (executed) (b. 1936)
• 1995 - U Nu, Burmese politician (b. 1907)
• 1995 - Michael V. Gazzo, American actor (b. 1923)
• 1999 - John Ehrlichman, American presidential advisor (b. 1925)
• 1999 - Buddy Knox, American singer and songwriter (b. 1933)
• 2002 - Nándor Hidegkuti, Hungarian footballer (b. 1922)
• 2003 - Dolly the sheep, first cloned mammal (b. 1996)
• 2003 - Johnny Longden, English jockey (b. 1907)
• 2004 - Marco Pantani, Italian cyclist (b. 1970)
• 2005 - Najai Turpin, American boxer
• 2005 - Rafik Hariri, Lebanese politician and billionaire businessman (b. 1944)
• 2006 - Shoshana Damari, Israeli singer and actress (b. 1923)
• 2006 - Lynden David Hall, British singer (b. 1974)
• 2006 - Darry Cowl, French musician and actor (b. 1925)
• 2007 - Gareth Morris, British flautist (b. 1920)

Holidays and observances

• Bulgaria - Trifon Zarezan (Wine-grower’s Day)
• Mexico - National day of mourning (1831).
• Arizona - Admission Day (1912).
• Oregon - Admission Day (1859).
• Western World - St. Valentine's Day.
• Norway - Ballantine's Day.
• Iraq - 'Communist Martyrs Day' celebrated by Iraqi Communist Party.

Liturgical feasts

• Europe/Catholicism - Feast day of Saints Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius, patron saints of Europe.
• Saint Abraham (d. 422)
• Saint Valentine (d. 422).
• February 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• On this day in Canada

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February 14 is internationally known as Valentine's Day, named after the Saint Valentine of Terni, in Italy, executed in 270.

Events

• 842 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French language and German language languages.
• 1014 - Pope Benedict VIII recognizes Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor as Monarchy of Germany.
• 1076 - Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
• 1349 - Approximately 2,000 Jews were burned to death by mobs or forcibly removed from the city of Strasbourg.
• 1556 - Thomas Cranmer is declared a Christian heresy.
• 1743 - Henry Pelham becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
• 1778 - The United States Flag was formally recognized by a foreign naval vessel for the first time, when France Admiral Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte rendered a nine gun salute to USS Ranger (1777), commanded by John Paul Jones.
• 1779 - James Cook was killed by Native Hawaiians near Kealakekua on the Island of Hawaii.
• 1797 - French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1797) - John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent & Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson led the Royal Navy to victory over a Spain fleet in action near Gibraltar.
• 1803 - Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall declares that any act of Congress of the United States which conflicts with the United States Constitution is void.
• 1804 - Karadjordje leads the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire.
• 1831 - Ras Marye of Yejju marches into Tigray Province and defeats and kills Dejazmach Sabagadis in the Battle of Debre Abbay.
• 1835 - The original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is formed in Kirtland, Ohio.
• 1843 - The event that inspired the song Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite! is held.
• 1849 - In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first serving President of the United States to have his photograph taken.
• 1854 - Texas linked by Telegraphy with the rest of the United States, with the completion of a connection between New Orleans, Louisiana and Marshall, Texas.
• 1859 - Oregon admitted as the 33rd U.S. state.
• 1876 - Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone, as does Elisha Gray.
• 1879 - The War of the Pacific breaks out when Chilean armed forces occupy the Bolivian port city of Antofagasta.
• 1886 - First trainload of orange (fruit)s left Los Angeles via the transcontinental railroad#United States.
• 1895 - First performance of Oscar Wilde's last play The Importance of Being Earnest at the St James's Theatre in London.
• 1899 - Voting machines are approved by the Congress of the United States for use in federal elections.
• 1900 - Russia responds to international pressure to free Finland by tightening imperial control over the country.
• 1900 - Second Boer War: In South Africa, 20,000 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland troops invade the Orange Free State.
• 1903 - The United States Department of Commerce is established (later split into Dept. of Commerce and United States Department of Labor).
• 1912 - Arizona admitted as the 48th U.S. state.
• 1912 - In Groton, Connecticut, the first diesel-powered submarine is commissioned.
• 1918 - Tarzan of the Apes, Tarzan#Movies featuring Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan character, is released.
• 1918 - The Soviet Union adopts the Gregorian calendar (1 February according to the Julian calendar).
• 1919 - The Polish-Soviet War begins.
• 1920 - The League of Women Voters is founded in Chicago.
• 1924 - The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is founded.
• 1929 - St. Valentine's Day Massacre: Seven people, six of them gangster rivals of Al Capone's gang, are murdered in Chicago.
• 1942 - Battle of Pasir Panjang contributes to the fall of Singapore.
• 1943 - World War II: Rostov-on-Don, Russia is liberated.
• 1943 - World War II: Battle of the Kasserine Pass - Germany General Erwin Rommel and the Afrika Korps launch an offensive against Allied defenses in Tunisia.
• 1944 - World War II: Anti-Japanese revolt on Java (island).
• 1945 - On the second day of the Bombing of Dresden in World War II the United Kingdom Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces begin fire-bombing Dresden, the capital of the Germany state of Saxony.
• 1945 - Bombing of Prague - probably due to a mistake in the orientation of the pilots bombing Dresden.
• 1945 - President Franklin D. Roosevelt meets with Monarch Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia aboard the USS Quincy (CA-71), officially starting the United States-Saudi diplomatic relationship.
• 1945 - Mostar is liberated by Yugoslavs Partisans (Yugoslavia).
• 1946 - The Bank of England is nationalized.
• 1949 - The Knesset (Israeli parliament) first convenes.
• 1949 - The Asbestos Strike begins in Canada. The strike marks the beginning of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec.
• 1952 - Olympic Games: Winter Olympic Games - 1952 Winter Olympics open in Oslo, Norway.
• 1956 - The 20th Congress of the CPSU of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union starts in Moscow. On the last night of the meeting, Premier Nikita Khruschev condemns Josef Stalin's crimes in a On the Personality Cult and its Consequences.
• 1961 - Discovery of the chemical elements: Element 103, Lawrencium, is first synthesized at the University of California, Berkeley.
• 1962 - First Lady of the United States Jacqueline Kennedy takes television viewers on a tour of the White House.
• 1966 - Australian currency is decimalisation.
• 1979 - In Kabul, Muslim extremists kidnap the United States ambassador to Afghanistan, Adolph Dubs who is later killed during a gunfight between his kidnappers and police.
• 1980 - Walter Cronkite announces his retirement from the CBS Evening News.
• 1981 - Stardust Disaster. A fire in a Dublin nightclub kills 48 people
• 1983 - United American Bank of Knoxville, Tennessee collapses. Its president, Jake Butcher is later convicted of fraud.
• 1984 - British ice dance team Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean win gold at the Olympic Games in Sarajevo for their free dance Bolero.
• 1989 - Union Carbide agrees to pay $470 million to the Indian government for damages it caused in the 1984 Bhopal Disaster.
• 1989 - Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini issues a fatwa encouraging Muslims to kill the author of The Satanic Verses (novel), Salman Rushdie.
• 1989 - The first of 24 satellites of the Global Positioning System is placed into orbit.
• 1990 - 92 people are killed aboarad Indian Airlines Flight 605 at Bangalore, India.
• 1992 - Weezer, the American rock band, was formed.
• 1994 - Andrei Chikatilo, a Russian serial killer was executed by shooting.
• 1996 - China launches a Long March rocket rocket, carrying the Intelsat 708 satellite. The rocket flew off course 3 seconds after liftoff and crashed into a rural village.
• 1998 - Authorities in the United States announce that Eric Robert Rudolph is a suspect in an Alabama abortion clinic bombing.
• 2000 - The spacecraft NEAR Shoemaker enters orbit around asteroid 433 Eros, the first spacecraft to orbit an asteroid.
• 2002 - The Tullaghmurray Lass sinks off the coast of Kilkeel, County Down, Northern Ireland killing three members of the same family on board.
• 2004 - In a suburb of Moscow, Russia, the roof of the Transvaal Park collapses, killing more than 25 people, and wounding more than 100 others.
• 2005 - Lebanon's former Prime Minister, Rafik Hariri, is assassinated, prompting the Cedar Revolution (Intifada of Independence).
• 2005 - Seven people were killed and 151 wounded in a series of bombings by suspected Al-Qaeda-linked militants that hit the Philippines' Makati financial district in Metro Manila, Davao City, and General Santos City.
• 2005 - YouTube, a popular video-sharing website, is established.
• 2006 - chip and PIN - UK cardholders had to use their Personal Identification Number to be sure they could pay with their chip and PIN card. This change was made to better protect cardholders against fraudsters.
• 2007 - Several JetBlue Airways flights experienced extreme delays due to a snow storm, the longest leaving passengers trapped in their plane on the tarmac for 9 hours, leading to the creation of the JetBlue "Customer Bill Of Rights".

Births

• 1404 - Leone Battista Alberti, Italian painter and philosopher (d. 1472)
• 1468 - Johann Werner, German mathematician (d. 1522)
• 1483 - Babur, Moghul emperor of India (d. 1530)
• 1602 - Francesco Cavalli, Italian composer (d. 1676)
• 1680 - John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester, English privy councillor (d. 1737)
• 1692 - Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée, French writer (d. 1754)
• 1701 - Enrique Florez, Spanish historian (d. 1773)
• 1763 - Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general (d. 1813)
• 1766 - Thomas Malthus, English economist (d. 1834)
• 1788 - Fernando Sor, Spanish composer (d. 1839)
• 1812 - Alfred Thomas Agate, American artist (d. 1846)
• 1819 - Joshua A. Norton, American eccentric (d. 1880)
• 1819 - Christopher Sholes, American inventor (d. 1890)
• 1824 - Winfield Scott Hancock, American Civil War Union general (d. 1886)
• 1828 - Edmond François Valentin About, French writer (d. 1885)
• 1846 - Julian Scott, American artist and Civil War Medal of Honor recipient. (d. 1901)
• 1847 - Anna Howard Shaw, American suffragette (d. 1919)
• 1848 - Benjamin Baillaud, French astronomer (d. 1934)
• 1856 - Frank Harris, Irish author and editor (d. 1931)
• 1869 - Charles Wilson (physicist), Scottish physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics (d. 1959)
• 1871 - Gerda Lundequist, Swedish actress (d. 1959)
• 1882 - John Barrymore, American actor (d. 1942)
• 1884 - Hezekiah M. Washburn, missionary (d. 1972)
• 1884 or 1885 - Joe Jagersberger, Austrian racing driver (d. 1952)
• 1988 - Eliska Amor, Spanish American actress
• 1890 - Nina Hamnett, Welsh artist (d. 1956)
• 1892 - Radola Gajda, Czech military commander (d. 1948)
• 1894 - Jack Benny, American actor and comedian (d. 1974)
• 1895 - Max Horkheimer, German philosopher and sociologist (d. 1973)
• 1898 - Fritz Zwicky, Swiss-American physicist and astronomer (d. 1974)
• 1903 - Stuart Erwin, American actor (d. 1967)
• 1905 - Thelma Ritter, American actress (d. 1969)
• 1912 - Tibor Sekelj, Croatian explorer (d. 1988)
• 1913 - Mel Allen, American sports reporter (d. 1996)
• 1913 - Woody Hayes, American college football coach (d. 1987)
• 1913 - Jimmy Hoffa, American labor union leader (disappeared 1975)
• 1914 - Margarete Mewes, Nazi overseer at concentration camp
• 1914 - Norman Von Nida, Australian golfer (d. 2007)
• 1916 - Marcel Bigeard, French general
• 1916 - Masaki Kobayashi, Japanese director (d. 1996)
• 1916 - Edward Platt, American actor (d. 1974)
• 1917 - Herbert A. Hauptman, American mathematician, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
• 1921 - Hugh Downs, American television host
• 1922 - Murray the K, American impresario and disk jockey (d. 1982)
• 1927 - Lois Maxwell, Canadian actress (d. 2007)
• 1929 - Vic Morrow, American actor (d. 1982)
• 1931 - Bernie Geoffrion, Canadian hockey player (d. 2006)
• 1931 - Brian Kelly (actor), American actor (d. 2005)
• 1931 - The McGuire Sisters, American singer (The McGuire Sisters)
• 1932 - Alexander Kluge, German actor and film director
• 1933 - Madhubala, Indian actress (d. 1969)
• 1934 - Michel Corboz, Swiss conductor
• 1934 - Florence Henderson, American actress
• 1936 - Fanne Foxe, Argentine dancer and focus of a 1974 scandal involving Congressman Wilbur Mills.
• 1936 - Andrew Prine, American actor
• 1941 - Donna Shalala, American educator
• 1941 - Paul Tsongas, United States Senator from Massachusetts (d. 1997)
• 1942 - Michael Bloomberg, Mayor of New York City
• 1942 - Andrew Robinson, American actor
• 1942 - Ricardo Rodríguez (Formula One), Mexican racing driver (d. 1962)
• 1943 - Maceo Parker, American musician (P-Funk)
• 1943 - Aaron Russo, American movie producer (d. 2007)
• 1944 - Carl Bernstein, American journalist
• 1944 - Alan Parker, British film director and writer
• 1945 - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Prince of Liechtenstein
• 1946 - Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (d. 2003)
• 1946 - Gregory Hines, American dancer and actor (d. 2003)
• 1947 - Tim Buckley, American singer-songwriter (d. 1975)
• 1948 - Pat O'Brien (television), American sportscaster and television host
• 1948 - Teller (magician), American magician (Penn and Teller)
• 1950 - Roger Fisher (guitarist), American musician (Heart (band))
• 1951 - Kevin Keegan, English footballer
• 1951 - JoJo Starbuck, American ice skater
• 1952 - Nancy Keenan, current NARAL president
• 1955 - Rip Rogers, American professional wrestler
• 1957 - Alan Hunter, one of the original MTV VJs
• 1957 - Soile Isokoski, Finnish soprano
• 1958 - Enrique Mansilla, Argentine racing driver
• 1958 - Grant Thomas (footballer), Australian rules footballer
• 1959 - Renée Fleming, American soprano
• 1960 - Jim Kelly, American football player
• 1960 - Meg Tilly, Canadian actress
• 1961 - Phillip Hamilton, American author
• 1962 - Kevyn Aucoin, American cosmetologist (d. 2002)
• 1962 - Michael Higgs, English actor
• 1962 - Philippe Sella, French rugby player
• 1962 - Sakina Jaffrey, Indian actress
• 1963 - Enrico Colantoni, Canadian actor
• 1964 - Gianni Bugno, Italian cyclist
• 1964 - Zach Galligan, American actor
• 1966 - Petr Svoboda, National Hockey League player
• 1967 - Manuela Maleeva, Bulgarian tennis player
• 1967 - Stelios Haji-Ioannou, British entrepreneur
• 1968 - Jules Asner, American television personality
• 1969 - Adriana Behar, Brazilian beach volleyball player
• 1969 - Harry Colon, American football player
• 1970 - Giuseppe Guerini, Italian cyclist
• 1970 - Simon Pegg, British comedian and actor
• 1971 - Noriko Sakai, Japanese singer
• 1971 - Tommy Dreamer, American professional wrestler
• 1972 - Drew Bledsoe, American football player
• 1972 - Nelson Frazier, Jr., American professional wrestler
• 1972 - Hiroshi (Owarai), Japanese comedian
• 1972 - Rob Thomas (musician), American musician (Matchbox Twenty)
• 1973 - Steve McNair, American football player
• 1974 - Filippa Giordano, Italian singer
• 1975 - Scott Owen, Australian musician (The Living End)
• 1975 - Yul Kwon, American Survivor (TV series) contestant
• 1976 - Liv Kristine, Norwegian singer (Leaves' Eyes)
• 1977 - Cadel Evans, Australian cyclist
• 1977 - Elmer Symons, South African motorcycle racer (d. 2007)
• 1978 - Richard Hamilton (basketball), American basketball player
• 1978 - Dean Gaffney, British actor
• 1978 - Darius Songaila, basketball player
• 1979 - Antonio Chatman, American football player
• 1980 - Fatima Leyva, Mexican footballer
• 1980 - Michelle Ye, Hong Kong actress
• 1982 - Marian Gaborik, Slovak hockey player
• 1983 - Bacary Sagna, French footballer
• 1983 - Will South, Thirteen Senses frontman
• 1985 - Karima Adebibe, Moroccan-English actress and model
• 1985 - Tyler Clippard, American baseball player
• 1985 - Heart Evangelista, Pinay celebrity
• 1985 - Hamed Namouchi, Tunisian footballer
• 1985 - Natsume Sano, Japanese gravure idol
• 1985 - Philippe Senderos, Swiss footballer
• 1985 - Miki Yeung, Hong Kong singer and actress
• 1986 - Michael Ammermüller, German racing driver
• 1987 - Joseph Pichler, American actor
• 1987 - Julia Savicheva, Russian singer
• 1987 - David Wheater, English footballer
• 1988 - Ángel Di María, Argentine soccer player
• 1992 - Freddie Highmore, English actor

Deaths

• 270 - St. Valentine marking Valentines Day (some sources say 269, others 273).
• 869 - Saint Cyril, Greek monk, scholar, theologian and linguist (b. 827)
• 1317 - Marguerite of France (born 1282), queen of Edward I of England (b. 1282)
• 1400 - King Richard II of England (murdered) (b. 1367)
• 1405 - Timur, Mongol conqueror (b. 1336)
• 1571 - Odet de Coligny, French cardinal and Protestant (b. 1517)
• 1676 - Abraham Bosse, French engraver and artist
• 1714 - Maria Luisa of Savoy, Queen Consort of Spain (b. 1688)
• 1737 - Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol, Lord Chancellor (b. 1685)
• 1744 - John Hadley, inventor (b. 1682)
• 1779 - James Cook, British naval captain and explorer (b. 1728)
• 1780 - William Blackstone, English jurist (b. 1723)
• 1808 - John Dickinson (delegate), American lawyer and Governor of Delaware and Governor of Pennsylvania (b. 1732)
• 1831 - Vicente Guerrero, Mexican revolutionary hero (b. 1782)
• 1831 - Henry Maudslay, English inventor (b. 1771)
• 1870 - St. John Richardson Liddell, American Civil War Confederate General (b. 1815)
• 1881 - Fernando Wood, New York City mayor (b. 1812)
• 1885 - Jules Vallès, French writer (b. 1832)
• 1891 - William Tecumseh Sherman, Civil War General (b. 1820)
• 1894 - Eugène Charles Catalan, Belgian mathematician (b. 1814)
• 1922 - Heikki Ritavuori, Finnish politician (assassinated) (b. 1880)
• 1929 - Tom Burke, American runner (b. 1875)
• 1942 - Adnan Bin Saidi, Officer of the Malay Regiment killed in the defense of Singapore (b. 1915)
• 1943 - Dora Gerson, German actress, cabaret singer, and Holocaust victim (b. 1899)
• 1943 - David Hilbert, German mathematician (b. 1862)
• 1945 - Mordecai Brown, baseball player (b. 1876)
• 1949 - Yusuf Salman Yusuf, Iraqi-Assyrian communist leader (b. 1901)
• 1952 - Maurice De Waele, Belgian cyclist (b. 1896)
• 1958 - Abdul Rab Nishtar, veteran leader of Pakistan Movement, (b. 1899)
• 1959 - Baby Dodds, American jazz drummer (b. 1898)
• 1967 - Sig Ruman, German-American actor (b. 1884)
• 1969 - Vito Genovese, American gangster (b. 1897)
• 1970 - Herbert Strudwick, English cricketer (b. 1880).
• 1974 - Stewie Dempster, New Zealand cricketer (b. 1903)
• 1975 - Julian Huxley, British biologist (b. 1887)
• 1975 - P. G. Wodehouse, English writer (b. 1881)
• 1979 - Adolph Dubs, American diplomat (b. 1920)
• 1980 - Rudra Baruah, Assamese composer and actor
• 1983 - Lina Radke, German athlete (b. 1903)
• 1987 - Dmitri Borisovich Kabalevsky, Russian composer (b. 1904)
• 1988 - Frederick Loewe, Austrian-American composer (b. 1901)
• 1989 - James Bond (ornithologist), American ornithologist (b. 1900)
• 1994 - Andrei Chikatilo, Russian serial killer (executed) (b. 1936)
• 1995 - U Nu, Burmese politician (b. 1907)
• 1995 - Michael V. Gazzo, American actor (b. 1923)
• 1999 - John Ehrlichman, American presidential advisor (b. 1925)
• 1999 - Buddy Knox, American singer and songwriter (b. 1933)
• 2002 - Nándor Hidegkuti, Hungarian footballer (b. 1922)
• 2003 - Dolly the sheep, first cloned mammal (b. 1996)
• 2003 - Johnny Longden, English jockey (b. 1907)
• 2004 - Marco Pantani, Italian cyclist (b. 1970)
• 2005 - Najai Turpin, American boxer
• 2005 - Rafik Hariri, Lebanese politician and billionaire businessman (b. 1944)
• 2006 - Shoshana Damari, Israeli singer and actress (b. 1923)
• 2006 - Lynden David Hall, British singer (b. 1974)
• 2006 - Darry Cowl, French musician and actor (b. 1925)
• 2007 - Gareth Morris, British flautist (b. 1920)

Holidays and observances

• Bulgaria - Trifon Zarezan (Wine-grower’s Day)
• Mexico - National day of mourning (1831).
• Arizona - Admission Day (1912).
• Oregon - Admission Day (1859).
• Western World - St. Valentine's Day.
• Norway - Ballantine's Day.
• Iraq - 'Communist Martyrs Day' celebrated by Iraqi Communist Party.

Liturgical feasts

• Europe/Catholicism - Feast day of Saints Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius, patron saints of Europe.
• Saint Abraham (d. 422)
• Saint Valentine (d. 422).
• February 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• On this day in Canada

February 14 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
February 14 is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 320 days remaining until the end of the year (321 in leap years). February 14 is internationally known ...

WMCIU » 2008» February» 14
Janurary’s club journal is now available for download by clicking here. Earlier issues. December 2007 Club Journal. November 2007 Club Journal

Work - Thursday, February 14
Thursday, February 14 Work Calendar «

Work - Saturday, February 14
Saturday, February 14 Work Calendar «

BBC ON THIS DAY | 14
1945: Thousands of bombs destroy Dresden. British and US bombers pound the ancient German city of Dresden with high explosives and incendiaries.

BBC ON THIS DAY | 14 | 1993: Missing two-year-old found dead
Police confirm a body found on a railway embankment in Merseyside is that of missing toddler James Bulger.

Saint Valentine's Day - February 14th
He died on February 14, 269 A.D., the same day that had been devoted to love lotteries. Legend also says that St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailer's daughter, who had ...

Teachernet, Assemblies
QCA scheme of work: Developing good relationships and respecting the differences between people: Useful equipment: Whiteboard. Valentine’s messages from a February 14 newspaper

Dept_Diary - Thursday, February 14
Thursday, February 14 Dept_Diary Calendar «

Glasgow Film Festival 2008
Film Viewer - February 14, 2008 TICKETS ON SALE NOW Buy tickets online at any time (click on the film name and then on the link) or call box office on 0141 332 6535.